A、A foreigner may be familiar with the English language but not with the appropriate topics for making small talk.

B、North Americans may not respond appropriately to greetings in other societies.

C、Conversation differs around the world.

D、Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.

7.Paraphrase Nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey said they recommend our product to their patients if they recommend anything. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案:If they recommend anything, nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey recommend the product.

A、Nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

B、Of the doctors who responded to a survey, nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

C、If they recommend anything, nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey recommend the product.

D、Most doctors recommend the product.

8.Paraphrase This organization may succeed marvelously at what it wants to do, but what it wants to do may not be all that important. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案:Although the organization may reach its goals, the goals might not be important.

A、Although the organization may reach its goals, the goals might not be important.

B、The organization is marvelous.

C、What the organization wants is marvelous.

D、The organization does not have a clear goal.

9.Paraphrase This book contains a totally new outlook that combines the wisdom of the past with scientific knowledge to solve the problems of the present. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案:In this book, current knowledge and past wisdom are combined to solve current problems.

A、Problems of the past and present are solved in this book.

B、In this book, current knowledge and past wisdom are combined to solve current problems.

C、Only by using knowledge of the past and present can we solve problems.

D、None of today’s problems can be solved without scientific knowledge.

10.Paraphrase It would be difficult to overpraise this book. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案:This book deserves much praise.

A、This is a difficult book.

B、It is difficult not to overpraise this book.

C、This book deserves much praise.

D、It is difficult to praise this book.

11.Paraphrase When there is an absence of reliable information about drugs, the risks involved in using them are greatly increased. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the original sentence?  答案:Using drugs is more dangerous when we don’t know what effects and danger are involved.

A、There is no reliable information about drugs.

B、There are no risks involved in using drugs if we have reliable information about them.

C、The risks involved in using drugs have increased.

D、Using drugs is more dangerous when we don’t know what effects and danger are involved.

第三章节测验

1.In their article, “Three Issues in AIDS Research” in Current Social Issues, Leon Cheung and Marlene Johnson write, “Now that we have …” The method of the in-text citation used here is  ___________. 答案:quoting

A、summarizing

B、paraphrasing

C、quoting

D、illustrating

2.According to one scholar, Weinstein, Disneyland's success is due to its ability to reflect and reinforce "America's most important beliefs, values, ideals, and symbols" (151). The number put in the parenthesis at the end of the sentence refers to __________. 答案:the page number

A、the paragraph number

B、the page number

C、the section number

D、the volume number

3.The student is quoting from page 79 of the following source: Marshall, Eliot. Legalization: A Debate. New York: Chelsea, 1988. There are two works by Marshall in the list of works cited. Which of the following is correct?  答案:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Legalization 79).

A、Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Legalization 79).

B、Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (79).

C、Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall 79).

D、Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall, 79).

4.The student is quoting Rabbi Isaac P. Fried from page 38 of the following newspaper article: Treaster, Joseph B. “Healing Herb or Narcotic? Marijuana as Medication.” New York Times 14 Nov. 1993: 38+. Which of the following is correct?  答案:“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Treaster 38).

A、“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Treaster 38).

B、“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Treaster 38).

C、“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Isaac 38).

D、“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (Isaac 38).

5.The student is quoting from page 623 of the following essay: Bangs, Lester. “Where Were You When Elvis Died?” Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay. Ed. William McKeen. New York: Norton, 2000. 623-27. The paper includes another work by Bangs. Which of the following is correct?  答案:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (“Where Were You” 623).

A、Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (623).

B、Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (“Where Were You” 623).

C、Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Lester 623).

D、Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Bangs 623).

6.You must give __________ each time when you directly refer to the work of another writer in your writing.  答案:full documentation

A、full documentation

B、the author’s name

C、the title of the work

D、the date of publication

7.Bettelheim, Bruno.( The Uses of Enchantment.) New York: Knopf, 1976. In this documentation, what does the part in the paranthesis refers to?  答案:A book.

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